Greening Schoolyards

119 Resources

Make the Case

Watch the October 4, 2024, recording of the National League of Cities and Children & Nature Network in-depth look at the new report “How Green Schoolyards Create Economic Value.” The conversation, moderated by NLC’s Dr. Robert Blaine, primarily featured report author Rob Grunewald, with additional insights and perspective from Jordan Twardy from the City of Dearborn and Priya Cook from C&NN.

  • Children & Nature Network
November 2024
Watch Recording

This slide deck on the economic benefits of green schoolyards can be used to support your own case-making efforts. Kindly credit them to Rob Grunewald in your presentations.

  • Rob Grunewald
October 2024
Read More

This report, authored by former Federal Reserve economist Rob Grunewald, investigates the economic returns that can accompany investments in greening school grounds. Grunewald based much of his report on data from a study of a large-scale green schoolyard project in Denver, Colorado, that converted 99 traditional elementary schoolyards to green schoolyards over a 12-year period.

Rob Grunewald © 2024 April 2024
Read More

The AISD Educational Specifications, or “Ed Specs,” are design standards and concepts used by the school District to guide new school facility construction and major space renovations to create engaging and effective learning environments. School Districts are required by state law to adopt Educational Specifications.

  • AISD
AISD March 2023
Read More

These Guidelines outline the design principles, components, materials, and processes needed to plan, implement, and manage outdoor play and learning environments that foster climate resiliency, community cohesion, health, and nature connection.

Read More

This resource document supports cities in how to make the case to their city or district leaders to use funding to support green schoolyards. It is a communications and messaging focused toolkit with links to templates, press releases and case study examples.

  • Cities Connecting Children to Nature
Children & Nature Network National League of Cities December 2021
READ MORE

This special issue focuses on the physical health benefits of both passive and active forms of nature engagement. Also discussed are several ideas about how health-care professionals are tapping into the health-promoting powers of nature engagement.

Read More

The following article was published in the September 2020 issue of Green Schoolyards Catalyst Quarterly, a publication of the...

  • Sarah Milligan-Toffler and Richard Louv
October 2020
Read More

Key strategies and policy tools to advance racial inclusion and equitable growth in cities.

Read More

Advocacy and planning resources for improving walkability can increase community access to green schoolyards.

America Walks September 2020
Read More

Green schoolyards provide many proven benefits for kids, from enhancing academic achievement to promoting health and wellness.

Children & Nature Network September 2020
Download PDF

These tools and resources will help you and your allies confidently “make the case” for green schoolyards, whether the audience is your school board, superintendent, principal, teachers, parents or community members.

  • Children & Nature Network
September 2020
View Toolkit

This lecture series highlights school districts innovating outdoor education spaces with a focus on storm water management.

Green Schoolyards America September 2020
Read More

Comprehensive design intervention focused on promoting healthy outdoor environments at child care centers.

Read More

This case study summarizes research findings about the positive outcomes of outdoor learning and shares schoolyard-learning tips and essentials for educators.

  • Herb Broda
Green Schools National Network September 2020
Read More

A how-to guide for developing pathways for play to enhance children’s health, tapping all forms of network infrastructure from greenways and sidewalks to mixed use developments and pocket play spaces.

PlayCore September 2020
Read More

This project is an evolving work. So far, it includes the views and opinions of more than 100 contributors, which do not necessarily reflect the official position of any individual or organization. It is now ready to evolve with your input.

CDC Foundation Well Being Trust Community Initiatives ReThink Health July 2020
Read More

With funding from the U.S. Forest Service, Milwaukee’s Green Schools program reduces storm water runoff, transforms asphalt surfaces, and provides valuable shade canopy where children play.

Read More

New York City’s Department of Environmental Protection leads multiple agency partners in the design, construction and maintenance of sustainable green infrastructure on schoolyards and other spaces.

READ MORE

Voters continuously approve a ballot initiative for bond funding to green schoolyards in San Francisco.

Read More

Omaha Public School’s guide for reducing storm water on school grounds, including lesson plans for teachers and maintenance resources for administrators

Read More

Park walk ability scores and green infrastructure are used as programmatic and funding strategies for schoolyard transformation.

Read More

This guide offers five key strategies for reducing urban heat islands, including strategic vegetation and building practices.

Read More

Converging evidence from diverse fields offers causal support for nature’s impact on learning, development and environmental stewardship.

  • Ming Kuo
  • Michael Barnes
  • Catherine Jordan
Children & Nature Network February 2019
Read More

Process map for building successful–and sustainable–green schoolyards programs

February 2019
Process Map

This research digest outlines new research that provides a rationale for focusing on children’s equitable access to nature.

Read More

William Cramp Community School (K-5) serves as a prototype for greening schoolyards in Philadelphia.

Read More

Get2Green supports county-wide efforts to engage Pre-K-12 students in environmental stewardship, incorporate sustainability in the classroom, schoolyard greening throughout the district.

Read More

A rural green schoolyards program, Learning Landscapes takes advantage of preserved adjacent property and develops school grounds with trails, outdoor classroom areas and native plantings

Read More

Out Teach provides professional development, mentoring and modeling for schools with outdoor classrooms. Their program is highly successful and improves teacher and student motivation.

Read More

This case study highlights the program and funding that has allowed all schools in Santa Cruz, CA to have garden-based education as part of its district learning goals.

Read More

Over the past 30 years, SPARK has built more than 200 community parks in 17 school districts in Harris County, Texas, including neighborhoods where no parks existed.

Read More

Tips, tools and resources to help you grow green schoolyards in your community.

  • Children & Nature Network
November 2018
Read More

Baltimore City Public Schools has a robust and comprehensive approach to its green schools initiative that supports the health and well-being of students, families and the community.

Read More

This case study narrates the evolution of green schoolyards in San Francisco, and their supporting programming including Americorps-funded educators at many schools.

Read More

This report makes the case for including schools in federal infrastructure funding to close the education equity gap in the U.S.

  • Filardo
  • Vincent
  • Sullivan
Build American's School Infrastructure Coalition September 2018
Read More

Use this guide to gain a better understanding of how to advocate about school sustainability with school boards.

Read More

Green schoolyards inspire children to be more active, attentive and inquisitive, while decreasing stress and anxiety, elevating mood, and improving social emotional development. Green, multi-functional schoolyards also inherently serve as an ideal venue for hands-on learning across subjects, building knowledge through sensory exploration and experiential discovery. A talk about how to successfully activate the schoolyard to help students and teachers reap all of these benefits (and many more) during school hours.

  • Jeanne McCarty, REAL School Gardens
  • Anna Dutke, Prior Lake-Savage Area Schools
June 2018
WATCH RECORDING

This webinar presents research and strategies for increasing equitable access to nature, including C&NN’s Cities Connecting Children to Nature, Natural Leaders and Green Schoolyards initiatives.

  • CJ Goulding
  • C Jordan
  • J. Zaplatosch
  • M. Lamar
  • R. Wilson
Children & Nature Network March 2018
Watch Recording

Guide to integrating community input into green infrastructure projects, featuring eight key steps.

  • Chan
  • Kihslinger
  • Hare-Grogg
  • Jensen
  • Conn
  • Amigos Bravos
Environmental Law Institute March 2018
Read More

Evidence-based infographic highlighting how green schoolyards can improve academic outcomes.

Read More

This action-oriented guide supports local, state, and federal officials in planning for health at all levels to address determinants of chronic disease.

Read More

Promising practices for water management that promotes equity for communities most impacted by economic stress caused by climate change.

U.S. Water Alliance September 2017
Read More

This declaration from the International School Grounds Alliance (ISGA) shows how beneficial risk is an important component of schoolyard design and use.

Read More

Minneapolis Parks & Recreation Board uses equity-driven metrics to evaluate regional parks and trails, and ensure that investments are equitably targeted and support the MPRB’s Comprehensive Plan.

Read More

This case study chronicles the collaborative process of choosing a school and the types of green infrastructure to implement on a schoolyard, outlining a planning and implementation process.

Read More

List of 55 priority actions including proposals for policy and practice reforms at the local, state, and federal levels, to help systematically scale green schoolyards.

Read More

This guide is intended to encourage partnerships between park agencies and stormwater agencies aimed at promoting the use of green infrastructure on park lands.

Read More

A look at how health equity can a local lever for green schoolyard program development.

  • Paula Braveman
  • Elaine Arkin
  • Tracy Orleans
  • Dwayne Proctor
  • Alonzo Plough
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation May 2017
Read More

Data to help state decision makers incentivize and promote shared used agreements in schools to grow healthier kids and communities.

  • American Heart Association
Voices for Healthy Kids March 2017
Read More

National guidance, considerations and advocacy strategies for green schoolyards as a place for essential recess time that promotes children’s physical fitness, healthy growth and development.

Read More

An interactive tool and index that ranks America’s 100 largest cities and their park systems.

Read More

This guide, created through a public review process, marries professional standards with environmental educators’ best practices in community engagement, including case studies and a 25-item toolkit.

  • Judy Braus
  • Michele L. Archie
  • Susan Clark
  • Bora Simmons
North American Association for Environmental Education January 2017
Read More

Case studies of green schoolyards as public places with the potential to improve public health for individuals and the community as a whole.

Read More

This report focuses on the potential benefits and unintended consequences of state policies specifically focused on Out-of-School-Time (OST) programs.

  • Jean Wiecha, PhD
  • Kristen Capogrossi, PhD
National Park and Recreation Association November 2016
Read More

Infographic illustrating the research on academic benefits of children’s nature connection.

Read More

This summary of the Natural Connections project in England, which followed students and teachers in 125 schools over four years, provides a compelling case and proven strategies for outdoor learning.

Plymouth University September 2016
Read More

Austin’s Nature Equity Score is a data-based decision-making tool that helps city and community leaders determine where to pilot green schoolyard projects.

City of Austin September 2016
Read More

Based on a decade of data, this website documents the benefits associated with participation in and public support for afterschool programs.

Afterschool Alliance August 2016
Read More

The FWS Schoolyard Habitat program allows teachers and students learn about the outdoors in a broad, interdisciplinary context. through building habitat for wildlife.

Read More

Information about how to start a school garden and green schoolyard projects as vital learning tools for students.

Portland Public Schools December 2015
Read More

This fact sheet introduces shared use as a strategy for reducing health disparities by creating equitable opportunities for recreation in parks and schoolyards.

Read More

Evidence-based infographic highlighting how green schoolyards can increase children’s physical activity.

Read More

Evidence-based infographic highlighting how green schoolyards can enhance children’s mental health, social emotional learning, and well-being.

Read More

Evidence-based infographic highlighting how green schoolyards can encourage and offer a variety of options for beneficial play.

Read More

This report highlights environmental literacy plans in nine U.S. states and offers recommendations for successful plan development.

Read More

An Arkansas state tax on tobacco funds partnerships that promote physical activity in schools.

Read More

A roadmap for the City and its residents to make Chicago a healthier, more vibrant place to live and work, including green schoolyards as a strategy.

City of Chicago January 2015
Read More

In this report, TreePeople focuses on a LA Unified School District Water Partnership project, examining collaborative options that could allow for increased stormwater capture projects on LAUSD campuses.

  • Weinstein Bloome
  • Lipkis
TreePeople January 2015
Read More

This report makes the case that green schoolyards can be part of a whole-school sustainability framework that aligns individuals and departments to maximize the school’s teaching capacity.

  • Stephanie K. Barr
  • Jennifer E. Cross
  • Brian H. Dunbar
The Center for Green Schools at the U.S. Green Building Council December 2014
Read More

Report highlights community and school gardens in Chicago reduced stormwater runoff, resulting in better water quality, reduced urban heat islands, enhanced learning environments and stronger communities.

  • Stacy Meyers
  • Lenore Beyer-Clow
  • Glenda Daniel
  • Kristen LoVerde
  • Elvia Rodriguez-Ochoa
  • Tina Seaman
  • Jaime Zaplatosch
Openlands December 2014
Read More

A call to action from leaders in the field to place the nature-health connection at the center of research, design, and decision-making.

Willamette Partnership November 2014
Read More

This report describes Y-PLAN methodology, which builds the capacity of young people to contribute their own data and insights to the planning and policymaking process.

  • Deborah McKoy
  • Shirl Buss
  • Jessie Stewart
The Center for Cities + Schools at University of California - Berkeley September 2014
Read More

The Whole School, Whole Community, Whole Child model coordinates policy, process and practice to improve learning and health.

Read More

Voter-approved city bond funding pays for schoolyard transformation program in Denver, CO.

Learning Landscapes December 2013
Read More

This brief document shares strategies and critical considerations for authentically engaging community in planning a green schoolyard.

Equity Matters September 2013
Read More

This guide outlines concepts and components refined by the Boston Schoolyard Initiative over several years, including community-based planning and design.

Read More

This guide provides information, examples and considerations for working with public agencies and developing partnerships with public schools to develop school gardens.

  • Ben Winig
  • Heather Wooten
ChangeLab Solutions January 2013
Read More

Advocacy tips for local policy change from the Wisconsin Association of School Boards.

Read More

Assessment helps community members work with school districts and municipal officials to promote policies that encourage schoolyard improvements, shared use and ongoing maintenance.

Read More

Ten reasons schools should consider green schoolyards for furthering educational goals and objectives.

  • Kirk Meyer
Education Week September 2010
Read More

A guide for transforming ordinary asphalt and turf grass schoolyards into vibrant ecosystems

  • Sharon Danks
Green Schoolyards America September 2010
Read More

The D.C. Healthy Schools Act supports healthy school meals, locally-grown food, local wellness policies, healthy vending, physical activity, health education and more.

Read More

Educational resource and training tool for integrating nature into new play environments or retrofitting existing play areas at parks and schools.

PlayCore September 2009
Read More

Issue brief about how green schoolyards can maximize social, economic and ecological benefits in America’s capitol.

Casey Trees April 2008
Read More

Prevent vandalism on your schoolyard with Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED), used by architects, city planners, landscape and interior designers, and law enforcement to create a safer community.

Keep America Beautiful January 2003
Read More

Secure Funding

Watch the October 4, 2024, recording of the National League of Cities and Children & Nature Network in-depth look at the new report “How Green Schoolyards Create Economic Value.” The conversation, moderated by NLC’s Dr. Robert Blaine, primarily featured report author Rob Grunewald, with additional insights and perspective from Jordan Twardy from the City of Dearborn and Priya Cook from C&NN.

  • Children & Nature Network
November 2024
Watch Recording

This slide deck on the economic benefits of green schoolyards can be used to support your own case-making efforts. Kindly credit them to Rob Grunewald in your presentations.

  • Rob Grunewald
October 2024
Read More

This set of resources includes a report developed by national economist Rob Grunewald titled, "How Green Schoolyards Create Economic Value." The report takes a deep look at the economic benefits of green schoolyards as well as additional benefits such as boosting children’s learning, enhancing environmental sustainability, and supporting community development and health. Additional resources include source data and case studies for the report from The Big Sandbox, Inc. and Autocase Economic Advisory, plus infographics, case making materials and more.

  • Children & Nature Network
April 2024
View Toolkit

This lecture series highlights school districts innovating outdoor education spaces with a focus on storm water management.

Green Schoolyards America September 2020
Read More

SPARK works with schools and neighborhoods in Houston to develop community parks on public school grounds. Explore SPARK’s extensive list of partners for ideas on how to mobilize community collaboration.

SPARK January 2020
Read More

Omaha Public School’s guide for reducing storm water on school grounds, including lesson plans for teachers and maintenance resources for administrators

Read More

State trust fund supports projects enhancing play and outdoor learning on school grounds.

Read More

Space to Grow Chicago has a unique partnership, community engagement and stewardship model for green schoolyards.

Space to Grow January 2020
Read More

Park walk ability scores and green infrastructure are used as programmatic and funding strategies for schoolyard transformation.

Read More

With funding from the U.S. Forest Service, Milwaukee’s Green Schools program reduces storm water runoff, transforms asphalt surfaces, and provides valuable shade canopy where children play.

Read More

Voters continuously approve a ballot initiative for bond funding to green schoolyards in San Francisco.

Read More

A conservation loans program that offers flexible financing with sustained technical assistance. Take the eligibility survey and apply for funding to support your schoolyard conservation project.

The Conservation Fund January 2020
Read More

This collaboration between Clean Water Partnership (CWP) and Prince George’s County Public Schools helps meet federal stormwater standards and fosters new generations of water quality protectors.

Read More

Baltimore City Public Schools has a robust and comprehensive approach to its green schools initiative that supports the health and well-being of students, families and the community.

Read More

This case study narrates the evolution of green schoolyards in San Francisco, and their supporting programming including Americorps-funded educators at many schools.

Read More

William Cramp Community School (K-5) serves as a prototype for greening schoolyards in Philadelphia.

Read More

Get2Green supports county-wide efforts to engage Pre-K-12 students in environmental stewardship, incorporate sustainability in the classroom, schoolyard greening throughout the district.

Read More

A rural green schoolyards program, Learning Landscapes takes advantage of preserved adjacent property and develops school grounds with trails, outdoor classroom areas and native plantings

Read More

Out Teach provides professional development, mentoring and modeling for schools with outdoor classrooms. Their program is highly successful and improves teacher and student motivation.

Read More

This case study highlights the program and funding that has allowed all schools in Santa Cruz, CA to have garden-based education as part of its district learning goals.

Read More

Over the past 30 years, SPARK has built more than 200 community parks in 17 school districts in Harris County, Texas, including neighborhoods where no parks existed.

Read More

Federal funds support the development of community learning centers for academic enrichment during non-school hours.

Read More

Minneapolis Parks & Recreation Board uses equity-driven metrics to evaluate regional parks and trails, and ensure that investments are equitably targeted and support the MPRB’s Comprehensive Plan.

Read More

This guide is intended to encourage partnerships between park agencies and stormwater agencies aimed at promoting the use of green infrastructure on park lands.

Read More

Green schoolyards selection criteria prioritizes stormwater capture and equitable access.

Space to Grow January 2016
Read More

Report highlights community and school gardens in Chicago reduced stormwater runoff, resulting in better water quality, reduced urban heat islands, enhanced learning environments and stronger communities.

  • Stacy Meyers
  • Lenore Beyer-Clow
  • Glenda Daniel
  • Kristen LoVerde
  • Elvia Rodriguez-Ochoa
  • Tina Seaman
  • Jaime Zaplatosch
Openlands December 2014
Read More

Voter-approved city bond funding pays for schoolyard transformation program in Denver, CO.

Learning Landscapes December 2013
Read More

This resource highlights creative and various ways in which communities have sustained school garden programs.

Life Lab January 2013
Read More

Identify Policies

Key strategies and policy tools to advance racial inclusion and equitable growth in cities.

Read More

This lecture series highlights school districts innovating outdoor education spaces with a focus on storm water management.

Green Schoolyards America September 2020
Read More

This agreement from Austin, TX is an example of how a school district and a city park department can specifies maintenance responsibilities for shared properties.

City of Austin September 2020
Read More

This toolkit shares lessons learned from California schools with successful joint use agreements, offering guidelines and templates for other communities seeking to increase access to school recreational facilities.

  • Robert S. Ogilvie
  • Jason Zimmerman
ChangeLab Solutions September 2020
Read More

Omaha Public School’s guide for reducing storm water on school grounds, including lesson plans for teachers and maintenance resources for administrators

Read More

New York City’s Department of Environmental Protection leads multiple agency partners in the design, construction and maintenance of sustainable green infrastructure on schoolyards and other spaces.

READ MORE

The Providence Public School District distributes a request form to parents and guardians annually that, once signed, permits students to attend walking field trips to outdoor classrooms located nearby.

Read More

Park walk ability scores and green infrastructure are used as programmatic and funding strategies for schoolyard transformation.

Read More

With funding from the U.S. Forest Service, Milwaukee’s Green Schools program reduces storm water runoff, transforms asphalt surfaces, and provides valuable shade canopy where children play.

Read More

Over the past 30 years, SPARK has built more than 200 community parks in 17 school districts in Harris County, Texas, including neighborhoods where no parks existed.

Read More

This action-oriented guide supports local, state, and federal officials in planning for health at all levels to address determinants of chronic disease.

Read More

This declaration from the International School Grounds Alliance (ISGA) shows how beneficial risk is an important component of schoolyard design and use.

Read More

This policy outlines Providence Public School District’s goals and expectations relative to wellness for the entire school community.

Read More

List of 55 priority actions including proposals for policy and practice reforms at the local, state, and federal levels, to help systematically scale green schoolyards.

Read More

This guide is intended to encourage partnerships between park agencies and stormwater agencies aimed at promoting the use of green infrastructure on park lands.

Read More

Data to help state decision makers incentivize and promote shared used agreements in schools to grow healthier kids and communities.

  • American Heart Association
Voices for Healthy Kids March 2017
Read More

The Urban Biodiversity Inventory Framework (UBIF) is a tool tthat help cities make appropriate management decisions to protect and enhance urban biodiversity.

Read More

This report focuses on the potential benefits and unintended consequences of state policies specifically focused on Out-of-School-Time (OST) programs.

  • Jean Wiecha, PhD
  • Kristen Capogrossi, PhD
National Park and Recreation Association November 2016
Read More

Based on a decade of data, this website documents the benefits associated with participation in and public support for afterschool programs.

Afterschool Alliance August 2016
Read More

Green schoolyards selection criteria prioritizes stormwater capture and equitable access.

Space to Grow January 2016
Read More

This fact sheet introduces shared use as a strategy for reducing health disparities by creating equitable opportunities for recreation in parks and schoolyards.

Read More

An Arkansas state tax on tobacco funds partnerships that promote physical activity in schools.

Read More

A roadmap for the City and its residents to make Chicago a healthier, more vibrant place to live and work, including green schoolyards as a strategy.

City of Chicago January 2015
Read More

This report makes the case that green schoolyards can be part of a whole-school sustainability framework that aligns individuals and departments to maximize the school’s teaching capacity.

  • Stephanie K. Barr
  • Jennifer E. Cross
  • Brian H. Dunbar
The Center for Green Schools at the U.S. Green Building Council December 2014
Read More

Analysis and examples of state liability laws provide guidance for designing shared use policies.

ChangeLab Solutions September 2014
Read More

This Wisconsin law provides liability protection for schools that permit community recreational use of school property during non-school hours as a strategy for increasing physical activity.

Read More

This guide provides information, examples and considerations for working with public agencies and developing partnerships with public schools to develop school gardens.

  • Ben Winig
  • Heather Wooten
ChangeLab Solutions January 2013
Read More

Advocacy tips for local policy change from the Wisconsin Association of School Boards.

Read More

The D.C. Healthy Schools Act supports healthy school meals, locally-grown food, local wellness policies, healthy vending, physical activity, health education and more.

Read More

Build Partnerships

This agreement from Austin, TX is an example of how a school district and a city park department can specifies maintenance responsibilities for shared properties.

City of Austin September 2020
Read More

This webinar discusses the essential role of green schoolyards in a post-COVID area. With play structures being closed due to COVID-19, the public access of green schoolyards is even more critical.

  • Barbara Deutsch, Executive Director, Landscape Architecture Foundation
  • Benita Hussein or Harris Solomon, Trust for Public Land, 10 Minute Walk Campaign
  • Anne, Darien or Melody, Austin Green School Parks
June 2020
Watch Recording

Space to Grow Chicago has a unique partnership, community engagement and stewardship model for green schoolyards.

Space to Grow January 2020
Read More

Park walk ability scores and green infrastructure are used as programmatic and funding strategies for schoolyard transformation.

Read More

New York City’s Department of Environmental Protection leads multiple agency partners in the design, construction and maintenance of sustainable green infrastructure on schoolyards and other spaces.

READ MORE

An example of how non-traditional partnerships grow green schoolyards in Chicago.

Space to Grow January 2020
Read More

This collaboration between Clean Water Partnership (CWP) and Prince George’s County Public Schools helps meet federal stormwater standards and fosters new generations of water quality protectors.

Read More

Partnerships are key for funding, implementing, scaling and sustaining successful and systemic green schoolyards programs. Join us to discover how very different partnership models developed to advance green schoolyards in 3 cities: Houston, TX; Denver, CO and Chicago, IL.

  • Kathleen Ownby, Spark Park
  • Lois Brink, Learning Landscapes
  • Meg Kelly, Healthy Schools Campaign
March 2018
WATCH RECORDING

This guide provides information, examples and considerations for working with public agencies and developing partnerships with public schools to develop school gardens.

  • Ben Winig
  • Heather Wooten
ChangeLab Solutions January 2013
Read More

67 Resources

Design the Schoolyard

Three themes are addressed in this digest, which features 2020 studies not appearing in another Digest: Connectedness to nature, Implications for design, and Social-emotional and play considerations.

Read More

A how-to guide for developing pathways for play to enhance children’s health, tapping all forms of network infrastructure from greenways and sidewalks to mixed use developments and pocket play spaces.

PlayCore September 2020
Read More

This lecture series highlights school districts innovating outdoor education spaces with a focus on storm water management.

Green Schoolyards America September 2020
Read More

Comprehensive design intervention focused on promoting healthy outdoor environments at child care centers.

Read More

How to plan, start and maintain native plant gardens in green schoolyards.

Read More

This collaboration between Clean Water Partnership (CWP) and Prince George’s County Public Schools helps meet federal stormwater standards and fosters new generations of water quality protectors.

Read More

Sign up using your zip code for a free, downloadable list of plants that will attract pollinators and help you build beautiful pollinator habitat in your region. Canadian guidelines are also available.

Pollinator Partnership January 2020
Read More

State trust fund supports projects enhancing play and outdoor learning on school grounds.

Read More

This guide offers five key strategies for reducing urban heat islands, including strategic vegetation and building practices.

Read More

All-inclusive resource for schoolyard habitat design, maintenance and programming.

Read More

New York City’s Department of Environmental Protection leads multiple agency partners in the design, construction and maintenance of sustainable green infrastructure on schoolyards and other spaces.

READ MORE

The toolkit from Austin Public Schools and the Austin Area School Garden Collaborative connects educators with relevant research, project examples, how-to information, and local resources.

Read More

Omaha Public School’s guide for reducing storm water on school grounds, including lesson plans for teachers and maintenance resources for administrators

Read More

Space to Grow Chicago has a unique partnership, community engagement and stewardship model for green schoolyards.

Space to Grow January 2020
Read More

Park walk ability scores and green infrastructure are used as programmatic and funding strategies for schoolyard transformation.

Read More

A comprehensive self-study to assess physical environment, interactions, programming, materials and teacher’s roles at early education sites.

  • Karen DeBord
  • Linda L. Hestenes
  • Robin C. Moore
  • Nilda G. Cosco
  • Janet R. McGinnis
Kaplan Early Learning Company January 2020
Read More

This report outlines these challenges and highlights examples of partnerships and projects that have had success in addressing them.

Read More

This case study chronicles the collaborative process of choosing a school and the types of green infrastructure to implement on a schoolyard, outlining a planning and implementation process.

Read More

Tips to help schools and school communities design and host monarch butterfly habitat to learn about wildlife conservation and support cross-curricular learning.

Read More

National guidance, considerations and advocacy strategies for green schoolyards as a place for essential recess time that promotes children’s physical fitness, healthy growth and development.

Read More

This guide, created through a public review process, marries professional standards with environmental educators’ best practices in community engagement, including case studies and a 25-item toolkit.

  • Judy Braus
  • Michele L. Archie
  • Susan Clark
  • Bora Simmons
North American Association for Environmental Education January 2017
Read More

The FWS Schoolyard Habitat program allows teachers and students learn about the outdoors in a broad, interdisciplinary context. through building habitat for wildlife.

Read More

The City of Austin prioritizes schoolyard parks as a strategy to equitably connect children to nature and developed a bilingual photo-based online survey to collect community input.

Read More

In this report, TreePeople focuses on a LA Unified School District Water Partnership project, examining collaborative options that could allow for increased stormwater capture projects on LAUSD campuses.

  • Weinstein Bloome
  • Lipkis
TreePeople January 2015
Read More

Report highlights community and school gardens in Chicago reduced stormwater runoff, resulting in better water quality, reduced urban heat islands, enhanced learning environments and stronger communities.

  • Stacy Meyers
  • Lenore Beyer-Clow
  • Glenda Daniel
  • Kristen LoVerde
  • Elvia Rodriguez-Ochoa
  • Tina Seaman
  • Jaime Zaplatosch
Openlands December 2014
Read More

This brief document shares strategies and critical considerations for authentically engaging community in planning a green schoolyard.

Equity Matters September 2013
Read More

This schoolyard design photo survey models a simple way to engage school staff, teachers, parents, students and local community members in the early steps of a participatory design process.

Space to Grow September 2013
Read More

This guide outlines successful components used in years of Boston-based schoolyard design.

Read More

This guide outlines concepts and components refined by the Boston Schoolyard Initiative over several years, including community-based planning and design.

Read More

Assessment helps community members work with school districts and municipal officials to promote policies that encourage schoolyard improvements, shared use and ongoing maintenance.

Read More

A guide for transforming ordinary asphalt and turf grass schoolyards into vibrant ecosystems

  • Sharon Danks
Green Schoolyards America September 2010
Read More

Educational resource and training tool for integrating nature into new play environments or retrofitting existing play areas at parks and schools.

PlayCore September 2009
Read More

Prevent vandalism on your schoolyard with Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED), used by architects, city planners, landscape and interior designers, and law enforcement to create a safer community.

Keep America Beautiful January 2003
Read More

Activate for Learning

This set of guides (U.S. and international) outlines 99 activities designed to help pre-K through high school students explore living school grounds.

  • International School Grounds Alliance
Green Schoolyards America September 2020
Read More

Resources, tips and ideas to prepare a class for the outdoors, manage students and transition back indoors, including a sample station rotation schedule, photo gallery, webinars, and more.

Read More

This case study summarizes research findings about the positive outcomes of outdoor learning and shares schoolyard-learning tips and essentials for educators.

  • Herb Broda
Green Schools National Network September 2020
Read More

The Providence Public School District distributes a request form to parents and guardians annually that, once signed, permits students to attend walking field trips to outdoor classrooms located nearby.

Read More

Baltimore City Public Schools has a robust and comprehensive approach to its green schools initiative that supports the health and well-being of students, families and the community.

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This case study narrates the evolution of green schoolyards in San Francisco, and their supporting programming including Americorps-funded educators at many schools.

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Get2Green supports county-wide efforts to engage Pre-K-12 students in environmental stewardship, incorporate sustainability in the classroom, schoolyard greening throughout the district.

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A rural green schoolyards program, Learning Landscapes takes advantage of preserved adjacent property and develops school grounds with trails, outdoor classroom areas and native plantings

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Tips to help schools and school communities design and host monarch butterfly habitat to learn about wildlife conservation and support cross-curricular learning.

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This guide, created through a public review process, marries professional standards with environmental educators’ best practices in community engagement, including case studies and a 25-item toolkit.

  • Judy Braus
  • Michele L. Archie
  • Susan Clark
  • Bora Simmons
North American Association for Environmental Education January 2017
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Use in Out-of-School Time

This toolkit shares lessons learned from California schools with successful joint use agreements, offering guidelines and templates for other communities seeking to increase access to school recreational facilities.

  • Robert S. Ogilvie
  • Jason Zimmerman
ChangeLab Solutions September 2020
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This webinar discusses the essential role of green schoolyards in a post-COVID area. With play structures being closed due to COVID-19, the public access of green schoolyards is even more critical.

  • Barbara Deutsch, Executive Director, Landscape Architecture Foundation
  • Benita Hussein or Harris Solomon, Trust for Public Land, 10 Minute Walk Campaign
  • Anne, Darien or Melody, Austin Green School Parks
June 2020
Watch Recording

Space to Grow Chicago has a unique partnership, community engagement and stewardship model for green schoolyards.

Space to Grow January 2020
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Park walk ability scores and green infrastructure are used as programmatic and funding strategies for schoolyard transformation.

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This collaboration between Clean Water Partnership (CWP) and Prince George’s County Public Schools helps meet federal stormwater standards and fosters new generations of water quality protectors.

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Baltimore City Public Schools has a robust and comprehensive approach to its green schools initiative that supports the health and well-being of students, families and the community.

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This case study narrates the evolution of green schoolyards in San Francisco, and their supporting programming including Americorps-funded educators at many schools.

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William Cramp Community School (K-5) serves as a prototype for greening schoolyards in Philadelphia.

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Get2Green supports county-wide efforts to engage Pre-K-12 students in environmental stewardship, incorporate sustainability in the classroom, schoolyard greening throughout the district.

Read More

A rural green schoolyards program, Learning Landscapes takes advantage of preserved adjacent property and develops school grounds with trails, outdoor classroom areas and native plantings

Read More

Out Teach provides professional development, mentoring and modeling for schools with outdoor classrooms. Their program is highly successful and improves teacher and student motivation.

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This case study highlights the program and funding that has allowed all schools in Santa Cruz, CA to have garden-based education as part of its district learning goals.

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Over the past 30 years, SPARK has built more than 200 community parks in 17 school districts in Harris County, Texas, including neighborhoods where no parks existed.

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Federal funds support the development of community learning centers for academic enrichment during non-school hours.

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Data to help state decision makers incentivize and promote shared used agreements in schools to grow healthier kids and communities.

  • American Heart Association
Voices for Healthy Kids March 2017
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This report focuses on the potential benefits and unintended consequences of state policies specifically focused on Out-of-School-Time (OST) programs.

  • Jean Wiecha, PhD
  • Kristen Capogrossi, PhD
National Park and Recreation Association November 2016
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Based on a decade of data, this website documents the benefits associated with participation in and public support for afterschool programs.

Afterschool Alliance August 2016
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This guide provides information, examples and considerations for working with public agencies and developing partnerships with public schools to develop school gardens.

  • Ben Winig
  • Heather Wooten
ChangeLab Solutions January 2013
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12 Resources

Manage the Schoolyard

This agreement from Austin, TX is an example of how a school district and a city park department can specifies maintenance responsibilities for shared properties.

City of Austin September 2020
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How to plan, start and maintain native plant gardens in green schoolyards.

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This toolkit from Denver includes how-to resources, videos and activity guides for shared maintenance responsibilities among the school, district facility management and community members.

Learning Landscapes January 2020
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New York City’s Department of Environmental Protection leads multiple agency partners in the design, construction and maintenance of sustainable green infrastructure on schoolyards and other spaces.

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All-inclusive resource for schoolyard habitat design, maintenance and programming.

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The toolkit from Austin Public Schools and the Austin Area School Garden Collaborative connects educators with relevant research, project examples, how-to information, and local resources.

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Recommendations and resources for coordinating summer volunteers, keeping weeds at bay, irrigating regularly and planning for harvest that can be implemented across your district.

Life Lab April 2015
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Voter-approved city bond funding pays for schoolyard transformation program in Denver, CO.

Learning Landscapes December 2013
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This guide provides information, examples and considerations for working with public agencies and developing partnerships with public schools to develop school gardens.

  • Ben Winig
  • Heather Wooten
ChangeLab Solutions January 2013
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Assessment helps community members work with school districts and municipal officials to promote policies that encourage schoolyard improvements, shared use and ongoing maintenance.

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Prevent vandalism on your schoolyard with Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED), used by architects, city planners, landscape and interior designers, and law enforcement to create a safer community.

Keep America Beautiful January 2003
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25 Resources

Evaluate Impact

The Youth Outdoor Policy Partnership is a collaboration of leading national organizations working across sectors to ensure that all children have access to high-quality outdoor experiences and environmental education. Every year, we publish an Annual Trend Report that shares innovative policies to encourage legislators, advocates, communities and youth to replicate, rethink and collaborate to build equitable youth outdoor opportunities. Together, we'll explore the latest state-level policy updates from 2024, winning coalition-building strategies, and exciting advocacy strategies for 2025 with a panel of youth outdoor policy leaders.

  • Children & Nature Network
December 2024
Watch Recording

Watch the October 4, 2024, recording of the National League of Cities and Children & Nature Network in-depth look at the new report “How Green Schoolyards Create Economic Value.” The conversation, moderated by NLC’s Dr. Robert Blaine, primarily featured report author Rob Grunewald, with additional insights and perspective from Jordan Twardy from the City of Dearborn and Priya Cook from C&NN.

  • Children & Nature Network
November 2024
Watch Recording

This slide deck on the economic benefits of green schoolyards can be used to support your own case-making efforts. Kindly credit them to Rob Grunewald in your presentations.

  • Rob Grunewald
October 2024
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This set of resources includes a report developed by national economist Rob Grunewald titled, "How Green Schoolyards Create Economic Value." The report takes a deep look at the economic benefits of green schoolyards as well as additional benefits such as boosting children’s learning, enhancing environmental sustainability, and supporting community development and health. Additional resources include source data and case studies for the report from The Big Sandbox, Inc. and Autocase Economic Advisory, plus infographics, case making materials and more.

  • Children & Nature Network
April 2024
View Toolkit

This report, authored by former Federal Reserve economist Rob Grunewald, investigates the economic returns that can accompany investments in greening school grounds. Grunewald based much of his report on data from a study of a large-scale green schoolyard project in Denver, Colorado, that converted 99 traditional elementary schoolyards to green schoolyards over a 12-year period.

Rob Grunewald © 2024 April 2024
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The City of Madison’s inventory of green schoolyard features and outdoor educational infrastructure within the Madison Metropolitan School District guides use of existing infrastructure and priorities for improvements.

City of Madison September 2020
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Roanoke school district’s innovative equity rating system to improve achievement for all students, including measures for consideration in selecting schools for green schoolyard programs.

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This Placemaking Assessment Tool can help a community turn underused places into ones that attract people and activity, and support economic development in alignment with a community’s goals.

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This simple one-page how-to guide provides fill-in charts to assess how many children and how much physical activity can be accommodated in an existing playground design.

The Big Sandbox September 2020
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A data collection tool to track how students travel to and from school and understand parents’ perceptions of safety.

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A comprehensive self-study to assess physical environment, interactions, programming, materials and teacher’s roles at early education sites.

  • Karen DeBord
  • Linda L. Hestenes
  • Robin C. Moore
  • Nilda G. Cosco
  • Janet R. McGinnis
Kaplan Early Learning Company January 2020
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Out Teach provides professional development, mentoring and modeling for schools with outdoor classrooms. Their program is highly successful and improves teacher and student motivation.

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This survey was created to measure whether and how children have access to nature on early San Francisco education sites serving ages five and under.

  • Environmental Education Working Group
San Francisco Cities Connecting Children to Nature (CCCN) Initiative October 2017
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An interactive tool and index that ranks America’s 100 largest cities and their park systems.

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This framework describes a set of potential outcomes with which green schoolyards can be evaluated across a city, county or school district. The short- and long-term outcomes may be considered at any stage of the development of green schoolyard programs, while also providing potential evaluative options for longitudinal, multi-city research.

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The Urban Biodiversity Inventory Framework (UBIF) is a tool tthat help cities make appropriate management decisions to protect and enhance urban biodiversity.

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Austin’s Nature Equity Score is a data-based decision-making tool that helps city and community leaders determine where to pilot green schoolyard projects.

City of Austin September 2016
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This tool was created to conduct an audit of attendance and amenities usage at a park and green schoolyard to help decision-makers plan for redevelopment.

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Report highlights community and school gardens in Chicago reduced stormwater runoff, resulting in better water quality, reduced urban heat islands, enhanced learning environments and stronger communities.

  • Stacy Meyers
  • Lenore Beyer-Clow
  • Glenda Daniel
  • Kristen LoVerde
  • Elvia Rodriguez-Ochoa
  • Tina Seaman
  • Jaime Zaplatosch
Openlands December 2014
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The NAP Outdoor Play and Learning Assessment employs the latest research on how early care and education programs can help children age five and under develop healthy habits.

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How-to guide for using the Bridging the Gap Park Observation Form for Understanding Community Obesity Measures.

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The Bridging the Gap Community Obesity Measures Project aims to improve understanding of policies and environmental factors that likely determine healthy diet, physical activity, and obesity in youth.

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This compendium of surveys helps organizations delivering nutrition education in California measure changes in fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity, food security and other related factors.

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